See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. OSAC Council members will walk through a timeline of the Ukraine invasion and discuss how the invasion impacted private-sector operations and discuss how their organizations responded. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Callers can report criminal activity from anywhere in Mexico or the U.S. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. The national emergency telephone number is 911. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years' imprisonment. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. All states have their own human rights commissions. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Restrictions were officially placed on March 18 to retain the . As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. Read the entire Travel Advisory. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The investigation continued as of August 30. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. 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