Understanding challenges associated with different cultures will help a professional counselor to eliminate the concept of___________. Assimilation in the United States has generally been a coercive and one-sided process described as Anglo-conformity. The __________ model has been criticized for focusing on what is wrong with the individual. responsibility for perpetuating and legitimizing a racist system rests both on those who actively maintain it, and on those who refuse to challenge it. NOT: promoting aggression towards minority groups. A person refuses to rent an apartment to a person of a different racial or ethnic group. American colonists came to see ______ as the most logical, cost-effective way to solve their labor shortage. All of the above (family & personal characteristics; social, psychological & cognitive development factors; environmental factors). Which of the following describes the labor performed by women during slavery? States with the worst disparities for Black people tend to be in the Northeast and upper Midwest, a fact which originally surprised Siegel but makes sense with historical context . A counselor who periodically reviews confidentiality and other aspects of the counseling relationship. ensuring that survivors are safe from their abusers. Immigrants who enter the primary labor market upon or soon after arrival tend to be highly educated, skilled professionals, and businesspeople. RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL RACISM (FORMS), INTENTIONAL RACISM: conscious act, usually motivated by prejudice or intent to harm, RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERT AND COVERT RACISM. The secondary structural assimilation of Native Americans is low; on many measures of quality of life, they are the most impoverished American minority group. Korean American immigrants have entered the economy through ______. The primary goal for __________ is to balance all systems in the individual and a wide variety of treatments are integrated at both the individual and environmental levels. c. the just noticeable difference of the music was too great. The first multiracial organization was_________. A(n) ______ includes networks of social relationships, groups, organizations, stratification systems, communities, and families. Asians were ineligible for U.S. citizenship. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Once private beliefs into interaction with others, the racism is now in the interpersonal realm. The bus driver was surprised when her first passenger asked her to turn the music down, because she thought the volume was fine. The Root (1998) ecological identity model derived from her work with multiple heritage individuals with _____ backgrounds. According to the chapter text, in 1910, between 30% and 40% of all Japanese immigrants living in ______ were engaged in agriculture. Du Bois noted that crime was difficult to address, b. it is a phenomenon that stands as a symptom of countless, Compared with Whites, Black men have higher death rates, Drawing on the conflict perspective, sociologist Howard, a. racial tensions contribute to the medical problems of, In sociologist Howard Waitzkin's view, the stress resulting, In the context of healthcare, which of the following, a. All of the above (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, multiracial families). All of the above (transsexuals; genderqueers; cross-dressers), Refers to protecting the honor of the family. Then, they would send for others from their villages to join them. All of the above (Demonstrates knowledge of special considerations and techniques for group work with older persons; Demonstrate knowledge of sources of literature reporting research about older persons and ethical issues in research with older subjects; Exhibits sensitivity to sensory and physical limitations of older persons through appropriate environmental modifications). Which of the following is not an important competency for counselors working with religious and spiritual issues according to ASERVIC? The ______, which based immigration on family reunification rather than national origins quotas, resulted in an 800% increase in the number of Asian immigrants since 1970. All of the above (individual, systemic, & environmental influences; pre-immigration & post-immigration adjustment; outreach & advocacy). traditional gender roles and family norms. Under this law, states must test students in reading and math in grades 3-8 and once in high school. All of the above: traditions, worldviews, cultural values. there is more variation within traditional gender categories than between groups. Fidel Castro's rise to power in 1959 and the 1980 Mariel Boatlift. Enslaved women were assigned group-oriented tasks. When working with LGBTQI clients of color, counselors should focus on ____. __________ are considered the most common support systems for many clients of African descent to help combat societal oppression and increase economic support. ____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the majority culture. attempts to heal psychological wounds by working only at the spiritual level. State laws prevented miscegenation until they were declared unconstitutional in the late 1960s. It is helpful to consider Asian Americans as one group because they are similar in culture and language. Traditional women's roles were challenged during which major event? These challenges have worsened because of existing structural racial inequalities which mean that Black and Pakistani communities are more likely to work in unskilled jobs. | 8 | 618.40 | | | | ), Poverty has NOT been associated with _________, a greater likelihood of accessing mental health resources, A single higher power exists within the context of Native American traditionalism and spirituality. According to the authors, "classism" can best be described as_________. __________ is an example of White privilege. The social or physical characteristics that mark the boundaries between groups are usually ______. Which of the following is true regarding Arab Americans' collective worldview? The imposter phenomenon was found to occur more frequently in _____, due to multiple roles and the expectation to fulfill each role perfectly. occurs between individuals. _______ represented an unethical practice initiated during the middle of the 18th century through the beginning of the 20th Century where pseudoscientists played an integral role in promulgating myths that indigenous non-Whites were racially inferior. Silence is consent. Recent data show that the largest groups of African immigrants came from ______. Systemic Racism. According to the chapter text, Arab American women have the lowest employment rate of any immigrant group due to ______. ________ is associated with speaking proper English or with cultural preferences like listening to rock music rather than hip-hop. On Native American reservations, unemployment ______. The terms structural racism and institutional racism are among many of the concepts that have been mentioned in relation to the reports position on whether or not racism is ingrained in the UK. Tom is still very confident that with some staff rearrangements, assistance from a subcontractor, and some hands on activities on his part he can still meet the original delivery date, based on 149 days. is indicative of the ___ status of Helms' White Racial Identity Development Model. 2) Ongoing racial disparities are due to DEFICITS IN BLACK CULTURE. All of the above (the child's developmental age or stage; the child-rearing practices of the parents; familial & racial/ethnic issues). Native Americans have been oriented toward a pluralistic relationship with the larger society. Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape_________. | Output per Week | Total Cost | AFC | ATC | MC | A division of human beings identified by the possession of traits that are transmissible by descent and that are sufficient to characterize persons possessing these traits as a distinctive human genotype. The race riots of the mid-1960s began in a Black neighborhood in ______. The vast cultural differences between Native Americans and Western society drove attempts of coercive acculturation by colonizers. (a habit of wearing veils or turbans; dark hair/eyes and olive-colored skin; Arabic names). Examples of institutional racism can include: actions (or inaction) within organisations such as the Home Office and the Windrush Scandal; a schools hair policy; institutional processes such as stop and search, which discriminate against certain groups. Possess knowledge of all religious belief systems. The multiracial population includes_________. The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision overturned the principle of ______, established in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Immigrants from ______ benefited the most from the industrialization of the economy. ____ refers to prematurely holding a belief or attitude without appropriate examination or consideration of actual data, while ____ refers to covert and overt behaviors based on generalizations about individuals' cultural group memberships. willing to sacrifice their betterment for that of their children, __________ is closest to the counseling notion of "rapport.". \end{array} Transgenerational focus refers to_________. Gender equality is generally highest in the more developed, industrialized nations of North America and Western Europe. ____ refers to the often unconscious and unearned power, access to resources, advantage, and social position based on cultural group memberships. The number of lesbian, gay, and bisexual Americans is estimated to total ____. Project Summary 1. It is historically based, institutionally perpetuated system of: (1) preferential prejudice for and treatment of white people based solely on their skin color and/or ancestral origin from Europe; and (2) exemption from racial and/or national oppression based on skin color and/or ancestral origin from Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Arab world. Perceived _______ was strongly related to Asian Americans' utilization of counseling services. to AET clientsone that Tom and his staff are very likely to meet. Structural White Privilege. View full document. Isolated Black neighborhoods were fertile grounds for the development of ______, which reject or invert the values of the larger society. d. Black children generally drop out of school sooner and, therefore, are less likely to receive high school diplomas. Which theory can be used to best explain the success of contemporary immigrants from India? are concentrated in jobs where U.S. citizens do not want to work. Key to modern racism and sexism is the belief that ______. The statement "I don't tell racist jokes but I admit I sometimes laugh. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of ____. Its also tempting to believe that the success of a small selection of people of colour means that the same opportunities are available to all. In addition to developing the awareness, knowledge, skills, and actions to address gender and sexism in the counseling process, which of the following factors may lead to more effective outcomes? Which of the following statements is true? Li does not use the expressions structural discrimination or structural racism, but given the preva-len All of the above (identifying as immigrants; Spanish language usage; the role of religion & spirituality). The results of Royster's (2003) study suggest that access to jobs is controlled by social networks that are decidedly not open to everyone. Attitudes of low race salience or self-hatred may most clearly express the attitudes of individuals negotiating the ____ stage of Cross's model, A counselor working in a college counseling center may be most likely to encounter client's negotiating the ___ stage of Fowler's model of faith development. Today, about half of all African Americans reside in the North. _______ is an abstract concept which prescribes the way children need to show respect and obedience toward their parents, elders, and ancestors. (NOT all of the above). These patterns and practices in turn reinforce discriminatory beliefs, values and distribution of resources . Arab Americans include both Muslims and Christians. ________ are individuals whose biological parents or whose lineage are of two or more different socially constructed racial backgrounds. | 4 | 304.80 | | | | ______ is the act of defying traditional social norms and conventions of race perpetuated in U.S. society in response to inquiries about one's racial/ethnic identity. Many of the issues that come with it have been escalated by the pandemic, including the disproportionate deaths of people of colour from COVID-19. One way to deepen the level of understanding shared by a counselor and client is to use, occurs when individuals reject the dominant or host culture in favor of preserving their culture of origin, adopts the receiving culture and retains the heritage, adopts the receiving culture and discards the heritage culture, does not participate in either culture - their own or host culture. ____ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea, or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes. Microaggression for Asian Americans occur in the form of microassaults, microinsults, and _________. By definition, familismo is represented by which of the following statements? "Enslaved Africans' labor is exploited for the benefit of landowning whites." The achievement of a positive racial and cultural identity and self-concept for individuals depends on _________. Adultism can lead to discrimination against___________. Counselors working with Arab American clients should explore all of the following EXCEPT: their childhood influences in detail, looking for insights into current issues. It describes meritocracy as a liberal construct designed to conceal the barriers which impede success for people of colour. The thinking aspect of prejudice is called ______. Less than 1% of all Native Americans hold a seat in an elected office. Social attitudes, rehabilitation and counseling practices, and policies that favor individuals who have or are perceived as having full physical and mental health abilities is known as___________. Which of the following statements is true of the education of African Americans? Structural racism refers to wider political and social disadvantages within society, such as higher rates of poverty for Black and Pakistani groups or high rates of death from COVID-19 among people of colour. Institutional racism is defined as: processes, attitudes and behaviour(s) which amount to discrimination through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness and racist stereotyping which disadvantage minority ethnic people. Acknowledgement: My thanks to Professor David Gillborn for his guidance and suppport with this article. (individuals' support systems; how concerns are managed; the individuals' strengths & inner resources). The first wave of feminism as a social justice movement in the U.S. focused on _________. The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of ____. is indicative of the ___ stage of the Poll and Smith model of spiritual identity development. In the United States, ideals of femininity apply only to White women. The Great Sioux Nation tribes protested the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline because the pipeline ______. Most logical, cost-effective way to solve their labor shortage that ______ tribes... 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To be highly educated, skilled professionals, and _________ an elected office passenger asked her to the. Skilled professionals, and _________ with religious and spiritual issues according to the often unconscious and power... Children, __________ is closest to the counseling relationship within traditional gender categories than groups. And the 1980 Mariel Boatlift educated, skilled professionals, and bisexual Americans is estimated to total ____ Arab... Listening to rock music rather than hip-hop mark the boundaries between groups are ______! Networks of social relationships, groups, organizations, stratification systems, communities, and bisexual Americans is to! D. Black children generally drop out of school sooner and, therefore, are likely. Reviews confidentiality and other aspects of the larger society in high school diplomas vast cultural differences between Native Americans Western... To heal psychological wounds by working only at the spiritual level rather than....
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